brain tumor What are brain tumors?
A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. It is benign tumors or Cancer May be lumps. Some tumors grow quickly and some grow slowly. Meningiomas can cause damage to the body depending on the function of their location when they grow large enough to press on surrounding nerves, blood vessels and tissues. It can affect people of all ages regardless of age.
Which of the brain tumors is dangerous?
It is defined in two categories. The first is malignant tumors. i.e. cancerous tumors. Even if these are taken, they will come back again and again. Affects adjacent organs as well. It continues to affect the organs. These are classified as Astrocytoma, Medulloblastoma, Glioblastoma, Ependymomas, Oligodendroglioma. Depending on the severity, the risks may increase.
The second benign tumors are called Benign. Among these are Chordomas, Craniopharyngiomas, Glomus jugulare, Meningiomas, Pineocytomas, Pituitary adenomas, Schwannomas. These tumors do not come back if removed. Secondary tumors are benign but can affect normal brain tissue. These can cause serious health problems depending on where they are affected.
Non-cancerous tumors that occur elsewhere in the body are usually not life-threatening. Let’s leave it at that. But even if benign brain tumors are dangerous, it is best to remove them.
What are the symptoms of brain tumors?
Although the symptoms of brain tumors are similar to other common diseases, there are some differences in the symptoms. Brain tumors often present with both head and eye symptoms.
- Headache Migraine, tension, sinus, fever, etc., but when there are brain tumors, the headache usually occurs in the morning upon waking up.
- There will be a feeling of nausea and vomiting
- Mood swings or confusion
- Some people have difficulty hearing.
- There will be seizures (for example, if the brain tumor is in the right arm and right leg nerve area, it will affect its functions. This will cause seizures. The effects will depend on the location of the tumor)
Why do brain tumors occur?
The reasons why brain tumors form are still unknown. It is only now that certain genes are genetically predisposed to certain cancers.
How to detect brain tumors?
If the symptoms persist, the doctor can diagnose brain tumors through appropriate tests. If you see any doctor like headache, change in vision, he will know the history of the symptoms and suggest various tests.
If a brain tumor is confirmed by tests like CT scan, MRI scan, a biopsy will be advised.
In a biopsy, the neurosurgeon takes a sample of tissue from the tumor and sends it for testing to determine what type of tumor it is. At the same time, the entire tumor can be removed. It may be difficult to remove the entire tumor if the tumor is close to nerves in the arm and leg that stimulate important physical activity. As a result, the victim may suffer a stroke. In this case, everything else is removed, leaving the remaining tumor in place. The remaining tumor is removed with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) test involves collecting cerebrospinal fluid from around the spinal cord by injection to look for cancer cells.
As a special test, substances in the blood released by tumors can also test for genetic abnormalities characteristic of certain tumors. Treatments are given depending on the results of various tests.
How are brain tumors treated?
Brain tumor treatment is decided based on the tumor location, size, type, number, age of the victim and overall health.
Brain surgery (craniotomy) Surgery to remove the original tumor is done carefully to minimize damage to the brain tissue.
Radiation therapy Radiation therapy to destroy tumor cells and shrink the tumor
Radiosurgery In this method, radiation beams are injected to destroy tumor cells without incision.
Brachytherapy is a method in which radiation is implanted directly into tumors.
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy involves the use of anti-cancer drugs, such as injections or pills, to kill tumor cells.
If the tumors are small and non-cancerous but cannot be removed from the vital function of the body, modern medical treatment can cure them without surgery if the sufferers are afraid of surgery.
What is life like after brain tumor treatment?
Brain tumors Cancerous tumors have a shorter life span. If the tumors are benign, they will have a normal lifestyle after the treatment when the entire tumor is removed. But if brain tumors cause deafness and come to treatment for symptoms, their hearing cannot be restored even if the tumor is removed. But after that it can be taken care of without any harm. The best way to prevent this is to prevent it. If the symptoms are different, consulting a doctor can help in early treatment. Treatment is also easy.
