Acanthosis nigricans What is acanthosis nigricans?
Called a skin disorder, it causes light-brown black spots. This can be expected even in healthy people. Sometimes it can be a sign of an underlying health condition. It looks dark like a spot or stain. This can be seen wherever body folds are on the body. Armpithips, and posterior neck region.
Acanthosis nigricans Where does acanthosis nigricans appear?
These patches may appear in skin folds and other areas.
Armpit
Back of the neck
Waist especially folds
Skin folds
Elbows
the face
Knees
lips
Umbilical region
Palms
sole
Under breast if female
Who gets acanthosis nigricans?
It can happen to healthy people too. It is common in both men and women. At the same time, there are people who are prone to getting more of these
Being overweight or obese (a large study of obesity showed that 50% of people who doubled their body weight had the skin pigment disorder acanthosis nigricans)
Family with skin color disorder
Dark skinned people
People who are pre-diabetic or diabetic
Children with darker necks are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life.
What are the causes of acanthosis nigricans?
High insulin – This condition can occur if there is too much insulin in the blood stream in the body.
And overweight people develop insulin resistance over time. This may be a strong predictor of future diabetes.
Medicines – Insulin Nicotinic acid. Birth control pills, human growth hormones, thyroid medications, glucocorticoids, and protein inhibitors can cause changes in insulin levels. These may improve when the medication is stopped.
Other reasons
Stomach cancer or gastric cancer
Adrenal gland disorders such as adenocarcinoma Addison’s disease
Low thyroid hormone
High doses of niacin
Autoimmune disorders
Acanthosis nigricans What kind of test is required?
It is easily recognizable. If you consult a doctor, he will want to find out the cause before treatment. He will prescribe appropriate tests to find out the causes of insulin resistance. If pre-diabetes or diabetes is detected in the test, appropriate treatment will be recommended. If they are not available, the doctor may recommend taking vitamins and supplements with food. In rare cases, fast skin discoloration may require a sample of skin tissue and a biopsy.
What are the treatments for acanthosis nigricans?
Treatment will depend on the cause. Diabetes Or if it is caused by hormones, the skin disorder can be cured by treating it.
Often weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet can lower insulin levels. This will improve the skin. Apart from these, other treatments may be prescribed depending on the cause and severity.
Creams, laser treatments to reduce thickness, antibiotics to reduce odor, retinoids, can help clear the skin. Alternative medicines may be prescribed if prescribed. Do not use any ointments without a doctor’s prescription. It is very important to consult a doctor.
